Document Code: SG-MP-14TH Version Date: 2026-03-17

Overview

The 14th Parliament of Singapore opened on 24 August 2020 and was dissolved on 15 April 2025. Its membership was set by the 2020 general election (GE2020), held on 10 July 2020. A total of 93 MPs were elected across 14 Single Member Constituencies (SMCs) and 17 Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs). An additional 2 Non-Constituency Members of Parliament (NCMPs) and 9 Nominated Members of Parliament (NMPs) per session brought the initial total to 104 parliamentarians.

Composition at opening:

People's Action Party (PAP): 83 elected MPs
Workers' Party (WP): 10 elected MPs (Aljunied GRC, Sengkang GRC, Hougang SMC)
Progress Singapore Party (PSP): 2 NCMPs
Nominated Members: 9 per session (first session 2021; second session 2023)

Prime Ministers during the 14th Parliament:

Lee Hsien Loong (until 15 May 2024)
Lawrence Wong (from 15 May 2024)

Speakers of Parliament:

Tan Chuan-Jin (until 17 July 2023 — resigned)
Jessica Tan (Acting Speaker, July–August 2023)
Seah Kian Peng (elected Speaker, 2 August 2023)

Notable Events of the 14th Parliament

Raeesah Khan resignation (November 2021): WP MP for Sengkang GRC admitted to lying repeatedly in Parliament about an alleged case of police mistreatment. She resigned from Parliament and the WP, and was fined S$35,000 by the Committee of Privileges.
Tharman Shanmugaratnam resignation (July 2023): Senior Minister and MP for Jurong GRC resigned from Parliament, the Cabinet, and the PAP to contest the 2023 presidential election. He won with 70.4% of the vote and became Singapore's 9th President on 14 September 2023.
Tan Chuan-Jin and Cheng Li Hui resignations (July 2023): Speaker of Parliament Tan Chuan-Jin (Marine Parade GRC) and MP Cheng Li Hui (Tampines GRC) resigned from Parliament and the PAP after admitting to an extramarital affair. Seah Kian Peng was elected as the new Speaker on 2 August 2023.
Leon Perera and Nicole Seah resignations (July 2023): WP MP Leon Perera (Aljunied GRC) resigned after revelations of an extramarital affair with WP member Nicole Seah. Both also resigned from the party.
S. Iswaran resignation and conviction (January 2024): Transport Minister and MP for West Coast GRC resigned from Parliament, the Cabinet, and the PAP after being charged by the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau. In October 2024, he pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 12 months' imprisonment — the first Singapore minister jailed in nearly 50 years.
Pritam Singh conviction (February 2025): WP Secretary-General and Leader of the Opposition was convicted of lying to the Committee of Privileges in connection with the Raeesah Khan matter. He was fined S$7,000 per charge. His appeal was dismissed in December 2025.
Lawrence Wong becomes PM (May 2024): Lawrence Wong succeeded Lee Hsien Loong as Prime Minister on 15 May 2024, with Lee staying on as Senior Minister.

Six seats were vacated during the 14th Parliament (the most since independence): Raeesah Khan, Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Tan Chuan-Jin, Cheng Li Hui, Leon Perera, and S. Iswaran. No by-elections were called.

Part I: People's Action Party (PAP) — 83 Elected MPs

Organised alphabetically. Where an MP resigned during the term, this is noted.

GRC Members

Ang Mo Kio GRC (5 members)

PAP 71.91% vs Reform Party 28.09%

1. Lee Hsien Loong

Constituency: Ang Mo Kio GRC (Teck Ghee division)
Party: PAP
Role: Prime Minister (until 15 May 2024); Senior Minister (from 15 May 2024)
Previous Parliaments: 7th–13th (since 1984)
Education: BA (Mathematics), Cambridge; MPA, Harvard Kennedy School
Professional Background: Military officer (Brigadier-General, SAF); civil servant
Notable Contributions: Led Singapore through COVID-19 pandemic; oversaw leadership transition to Lawrence Wong; longest-serving PM team member
Brief Profile: Son of founding PM Lee Kuan Yew, Lee Hsien Loong served as PM from 2004 to 2024. Widely regarded as the architect of Singapore's Smart Nation initiative and steward of the reserves. His tenure saw significant social liberalisation including the repeal of Section 377A.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025 (Ang Mo Kio GRC). Senior Minister in Lawrence Wong's cabinet.

2. Darryl David

Constituency: Ang Mo Kio GRC (Ang Mo Kio division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher; Deputy Speaker of Parliament (from 2020)
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015)
Education: LLB, National University of Singapore
Professional Background: Lawyer; broadcast journalist
Notable Contributions: Active in parliamentary debates on media regulation, arts, and community issues; served as Deputy Speaker
Brief Profile: Former TV presenter-turned-lawyer who became an MP in 2015. Known for his approachable grassroots style and his role as Deputy Speaker.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

3. Gan Thiam Poh

Constituency: Ang Mo Kio GRC (Jalan Kayu division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015)
Education: Engineering background
Professional Background: Career in the private sector
Notable Contributions: Spoke on bread-and-butter issues affecting residents; active in community engagement
Brief Profile: A grassroots-oriented MP known for close engagement with his ward's residents.
Current Status: Retired from politics; did not contest GE2025.

4. Nadia Ahmad Samdin

Constituency: Ang Mo Kio GRC (Yio Chu Kang division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: LLB, Singapore Management University; called to the Bar
Professional Background: Criminal defence lawyer
Notable Contributions: Spoke on criminal justice, youth issues, and women's rights; youngest PAP MP elected in GE2020 (at 28)
Brief Profile: A young criminal lawyer who became one of the PAP's new-generation faces in GE2020. Known for her parliamentary questions on legal aid and social issues.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

5. Ng Ling Ling

Constituency: Ang Mo Kio GRC (Cheng San division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: Degree in accountancy
Professional Background: Senior executive in the financial sector
Notable Contributions: Spoke on issues relating to digital literacy, seniors, and financial planning
Brief Profile: A finance professional who entered politics in GE2020 as part of PM Lee's refreshed Ang Mo Kio team.
Current Status: Retired from politics; did not contest GE2025.

Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC (4 members)

PAP 67.26% vs Singapore People's Party 32.74%

6. Chee Hong Tat

Constituency: Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC (Bishan East division)
Party: PAP
Role: Minister for Transport (from 2024); previously Senior Minister of State
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015)
Education: BA (Philosophy, Politics, and Economics), Oxford; MPA, Harvard Kennedy School
Professional Background: Civil servant (Principal Private Secretary to PM Lee); CEO, Energy Market Authority
Notable Contributions: Steered transport policy reforms; active in parliamentary debates on economic restructuring
Brief Profile: A former top civil servant who rose rapidly through ministerial ranks. Known as an effective technocrat.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025. Minister for Transport in the 15th Parliament.

7. Chong Kee Hiong

Constituency: Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC (Toa Payoh East division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015)
Education: Engineering degree
Professional Background: Corporate sector background
Notable Contributions: Focused on community issues and municipal matters in Toa Payoh
Brief Profile: A community-focused MP serving his second term in GE2020.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

8. Ng Eng Hen

Constituency: Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC (Toa Payoh West division)
Party: PAP
Role: Minister for Defence
Previous Parliaments: 11th–13th (since 2002)
Education: MBBS, NUS; Masters in Public Health, University of Washington
Professional Background: Medical doctor (urological surgeon); academic
Notable Contributions: Longest-serving Defence Minister in Singapore's history; oversaw SAF's modernisation and COVID-19 military support operations
Brief Profile: A surgeon-turned-politician who served as Education Minister before becoming Defence Minister in 2011. Steered the SAF through a generational transformation.
Current Status: Retired from politics; did not contest GE2025.

9. Saktiandi Supaat

Constituency: Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC (Thomson division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015)
Education: Economics degree; financial qualifications
Professional Background: Head of Foreign Exchange Research, Maybank
Notable Contributions: Spoke on financial literacy, Malay/Muslim community issues, and economic policy
Brief Profile: A Malay financial professional who represented the minority community in the GRC. Known for his expertise in economic matters.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

Chua Chu Kang GRC (4 members)

PAP 58.64% vs Progress Singapore Party 41.36%

10. Gan Kim Yong

Constituency: Chua Chu Kang GRC
Party: PAP
Role: Minister for Health (until 2021); Minister for Trade and Industry (from 2021); Deputy Prime Minister (from 2024)
Previous Parliaments: 11th–13th (since 2001)
Education: Engineering degree, NUS
Professional Background: Civil servant; corporate executive
Notable Contributions: Led Singapore's early COVID-19 pandemic response as Health Minister; co-chaired the Multi-Ministry Taskforce on COVID-19
Brief Profile: A steady, technocratic minister who became DPM under Lawrence Wong. His calm management of the COVID-19 crisis as Health Minister earned him widespread recognition.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025 (moved to Punggol GRC). Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Trade and Industry.

11. Don Wee

Constituency: Chua Chu Kang GRC
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: Accountancy qualifications
Professional Background: Managing partner, Ernst & Young Singapore
Notable Contributions: Spoke on fiscal policy, corporate governance, and accounting matters
Brief Profile: A senior accountant who brought private-sector expertise to Parliament.
Current Status: Retired from politics; did not contest GE2025.

12. Low Yen Ling

Constituency: Chua Chu Kang GRC
Party: PAP
Role: Minister of State for Trade and Industry, and Culture, Community and Youth
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015)
Education: BA, NUS; MBA, INSEAD
Professional Background: Corporate executive (DBS, Temasek Holdings)
Notable Contributions: Championed women's issues, community development, and skills upgrading; chaired the Government Parliamentary Committee on Finance, Trade, and Industry
Brief Profile: Rose through political ranks as a capable administrator, known for her focus on women's empowerment and skills development.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

13. Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim

Constituency: Chua Chu Kang GRC
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: LLB, NUS
Professional Background: Lawyer
Notable Contributions: Spoke on legal issues, Malay-Muslim community concerns, and social mobility
Brief Profile: A lawyer who was one of the new PAP faces in GE2020, representing the Malay community in the GRC.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

East Coast GRC (5 members)

PAP 53.41% vs Workers' Party 46.59%

14. Cheryl Chan

Constituency: East Coast GRC (Fengshan division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015)
Education: Business degree
Professional Background: Corporate executive; banking sector
Notable Contributions: Active on municipal issues, community bonding, and digital literacy for seniors
Brief Profile: A banking professional who served as MP for Fengshan since 2015. Known for hands-on grassroots engagement.
Current Status: Retired from politics; did not contest GE2025.

15. Heng Swee Keat

Constituency: East Coast GRC (Bedok division)
Party: PAP
Role: Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance (until 2024); Senior Minister (from 2024)
Previous Parliaments: 13th (previously in Tampines GRC, since 2011)
Education: BA (Economics), Cambridge; MPA, Harvard Kennedy School
Professional Background: Civil servant (Principal Private Secretary to Lee Kuan Yew; Managing Director, MAS; Permanent Secretary, MOE)
Notable Contributions: Crafted multiple national Budgets; led the Committee on the Future Economy; was initially designated as 4G leader before stepping aside in April 2021
Brief Profile: Once the front-runner to become Singapore's 4th PM, Heng stepped aside citing age concerns, allowing Lawrence Wong to take the leadership. A deeply respected policymaker who steered fiscal policy through COVID-19.
Current Status: Retired from politics; did not contest GE2025.

16. Jessica Tan

Constituency: East Coast GRC (East Coast division)
Party: PAP
Role: Deputy Speaker of Parliament; Acting Speaker (July–August 2023)
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2011, previously in East Coast GRC)
Education: Degree in Computer Science; MBA
Professional Background: President, Microsoft Singapore
Notable Contributions: Served as Acting Speaker after Tan Chuan-Jin's resignation; active on technology and digital economy issues
Brief Profile: A senior technology executive who served as Deputy Speaker and stepped in as Acting Speaker during the 2023 parliamentary crisis.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

17. Maliki Osman

Constituency: East Coast GRC (Kampong Chai Chee division)
Party: PAP
Role: Minister in the Prime Minister's Office; Second Minister for Education and Foreign Affairs
Previous Parliaments: 12th–13th (since 2006)
Education: MBBS, NUS; Masters in Public Health
Professional Background: Medical doctor (family physician)
Notable Contributions: Strengthened Malay-Muslim community engagement; instrumental in foreign affairs matters related to ASEAN
Brief Profile: A doctor who became one of the most prominent Malay ministers. Known for his community outreach and diplomatic work.
Current Status: Retired from politics; did not contest GE2025.

18. Tan Kiat How

Constituency: East Coast GRC (Changi-Simei division)
Party: PAP
Role: Minister of State for Communications and Information; subsequently Senior Minister of State
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: Engineering degree; postgraduate studies
Professional Background: CEO, Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA)
Notable Contributions: Drove Smart Nation and digital government initiatives; spoke on technology regulation and digital inclusion
Brief Profile: A former tech regulator who became a key driver of Singapore's digital agenda in Parliament.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025. Full Minister in the 15th Parliament.

Holland-Bukit Timah GRC (4 members)

PAP 66.36% vs Singapore Democratic Party 33.64%

19. Christopher de Souza

Constituency: Holland-Bukit Timah GRC (Holland-Bukit Panjang division)
Party: PAP
Role: Deputy Speaker of Parliament
Previous Parliaments: 12th–13th (since 2011)
Education: LLB, NUS; LLM
Professional Background: Criminal lawyer; Senior Counsel
Notable Contributions: Served as Deputy Speaker; active in debates on criminal justice, rule of law, and legal sector reform
Brief Profile: One of Singapore's top criminal lawyers who served as Deputy Speaker. Known for his legal expertise and advocacy for justice reform.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

20. Edward Chia

Constituency: Holland-Bukit Timah GRC (Cashew division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: Business qualifications
Professional Background: Entrepreneur; President, Singapore Retailers Association
Notable Contributions: Spoke on SME issues, retail sector challenges, and entrepreneurship
Brief Profile: A business leader who brought private-sector perspectives to Parliament, particularly on supporting small businesses.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

21. Sim Ann

Constituency: Holland-Bukit Timah GRC (Bukit Timah division)
Party: PAP
Role: Senior Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, and National Development
Previous Parliaments: 12th–13th (since 2011)
Education: BA, Oxford; MSc, London School of Economics
Professional Background: Civil servant (Administrative Service)
Notable Contributions: Active on foreign policy, urban planning, and women's issues; one of the more prominent female political office holders
Brief Profile: An Oxford-educated former civil servant who rose through ministerial ranks. Known for her sharp parliamentary performances and policy depth.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

22. Vivian Balakrishnan

Constituency: Holland-Bukit Timah GRC (Ulu Pandan division)
Party: PAP
Role: Minister for Foreign Affairs
Previous Parliaments: 10th–13th (since 2001)
Education: MBBS, NUS; FRCS (Edinburgh)
Professional Background: Paediatric ophthalmologist (hand and microsurgery); led Smart Nation initiative
Notable Contributions: Led Singapore's foreign policy through the US-China rivalry era; managed diplomatic response to the Russia-Ukraine conflict; hosted the Trump-Kim summit in 2018
Brief Profile: A surgeon-turned-diplomat who has been Singapore's top diplomat since 2015. Known for his sharp wit in Parliament and his deft handling of small-state diplomacy.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025. Minister for Foreign Affairs.

Jalan Besar GRC (4 members)

PAP 65.37% vs Peoples Voice 34.63%

23. Denise Phua

Constituency: Jalan Besar GRC (Kreta Ayer-Kim Seng division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher; Mayor of Central Singapore District
Previous Parliaments: 12th–13th (since 2006)
Education: MBA
Professional Background: Social entrepreneur; CEO of a social enterprise for persons with disabilities (Pathlight School)
Notable Contributions: Strong advocate for disability rights and special needs education; spoke on social inclusion and poverty
Brief Profile: One of Parliament's most passionate advocates for the disabled community. Founded and grew Pathlight School, Singapore's first autism-focused school.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

24. Heng Chee How

Constituency: Jalan Besar GRC (Whampoa division)
Party: PAP
Role: Senior Minister of State for Defence; PAP assistant secretary-general
Previous Parliaments: 11th–13th (since 2001)
Education: Engineering degree, Cambridge; MPA, Harvard (Kennedy School)
Professional Background: Military officer (Brigadier-General, SAF); NTUC leadership
Notable Contributions: Key figure in the PAP party machinery; liaison between NTUC and government on labour issues
Brief Profile: A former military officer who became a central figure in the PAP's organisational structure and the labour movement.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

25. Josephine Teo

Constituency: Jalan Besar GRC (Kolam Ayer division)
Party: PAP
Role: Minister for Communications and Information; Second Minister for Home Affairs
Previous Parliaments: 12th–13th (since 2006; previously in Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC)
Education: BA (Economics), NUS; MSc (Economics), London School of Economics
Professional Background: Civil servant (NTUC, EDB)
Notable Contributions: Led Singapore's digital communications strategy; oversaw POFMA implementation; managed the Smart Nation and Digital Government Group
Brief Profile: A versatile minister who has held multiple portfolios including Manpower and Communications. Known for her direct communication style and technocratic approach.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025. Minister for Digital Development and Information.

26. Wan Rizal Wan Zakariah

Constituency: Jalan Besar GRC (Kampong Glam division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher; Parliamentary Secretary for Education
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: Education qualifications
Professional Background: Educator; school principal
Notable Contributions: Spoke on education policy, Malay-Muslim community issues, and youth development
Brief Profile: An education professional who brought ground-level schooling perspectives to Parliament.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

Jurong GRC (5 members)

PAP 74.62% vs Red Dot United 25.38%

Note: Tharman Shanmugaratnam resigned on 7 July 2023 to contest the presidential election. Shawn Huang acted as interim MP for the Taman Jurong division.

27. Rahayu Mahzam

Constituency: Jurong GRC (Bukit Batok East division)
Party: PAP
Role: Senior Parliamentary Secretary for Health, and Law
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015)
Education: LLB, NUS
Professional Background: Lawyer
Notable Contributions: Championed issues on online harms, women's safety, and gender equality; active in shaping legislation on digital safety
Brief Profile: A lawyer who became one of Parliament's leading voices on online safety and women's issues.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025. Senior Minister of State.

28. Shawn Huang Wei Zhong

Constituency: Jurong GRC (Jurong Spring division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: Engineering qualifications
Professional Background: Engineer; corporate executive
Notable Contributions: Spoke on technology, infrastructure, and community issues; took on additional constituency duties after Tharman's resignation
Brief Profile: A new-generation MP who stepped up to cover the Taman Jurong division after Senior Minister Tharman's departure.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

29. Tan Wu Meng

Constituency: Jurong GRC (Jurong Central division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015)
Education: MBBS, NUS; postgraduate medical qualifications
Professional Background: Medical doctor
Notable Contributions: Spoke on healthcare, foreign policy, and raised questions about WP's governance during the Raeesah Khan saga
Brief Profile: A doctor-MP known for his pointed parliamentary interventions, particularly on opposition accountability.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

30. Tharman Shanmugaratnam (Resigned)

Constituency: Jurong GRC (Taman Jurong division)
Party: PAP (resigned from party July 2023)
Role: Senior Minister and Coordinating Minister for Social Policies (until July 2023)
Previous Parliaments: 10th–13th (since 2001)
Education: BA (Economics), London School of Economics; MPA, Harvard; MA (Economics), Cambridge
Professional Background: Economist; Managing Director, MAS; civil servant
Notable Contributions: Architect of SkillsFuture and the Progressive Wage Model; led multiple economic reviews; consistently ranked among the most popular politicians in surveys
Brief Profile: Widely respected as one of Singapore's most capable and popular politicians. Resigned from Parliament to become President, winning a landslide 70.4% of the vote.
Current Status: President of Singapore since 14 September 2023. No longer in Parliament.

31. Xie Yao Quan

Constituency: Jurong GRC (Yuhua division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: Engineering and policy qualifications
Professional Background: Civil servant; worked in urban planning and policy
Notable Contributions: Spoke on urban development, transport, and municipal issues; replaced Ivan Lim (who withdrew amid public backlash) as a GE2020 candidate
Brief Profile: Entered politics under dramatic circumstances when he replaced the controversial Ivan Lim days before Nomination Day. Became a diligent backbencher focused on municipal improvements.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

Marine Parade GRC (5 members)

PAP 57.76% vs Workers' Party 42.24%

Note: Tan Chuan-Jin resigned on 17 July 2023. The remaining four MPs continued to serve the GRC.

32. Edwin Tong

Constituency: Marine Parade GRC (Joo Chiat division)
Party: PAP
Role: Minister for Culture, Community and Youth; Second Minister for Law
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015)
Education: LLB, NUS
Professional Background: Litigation lawyer; Senior Counsel (Allen & Gledhill)
Notable Contributions: Led the Committee of Privileges inquiry into Raeesah Khan's lying; managed Singapore's successful UNESCO bids; oversaw community harmony initiatives
Brief Profile: A top litigator who became one of the 4G leaders. Known for his incisive parliamentary questioning, particularly during the Committee of Privileges hearings.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025. Minister for Culture, Community and Youth.

33. Fahmi Aliman

Constituency: Marine Parade GRC (Kaki Bukit division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher; Mayor of South East District
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015)
Education: Degree qualifications
Professional Background: Community development background
Notable Contributions: Active in Malay-Muslim community engagement and grassroots development
Brief Profile: A community-focused MP who served as Mayor of the South East District.
Current Status: Did not contest GE2025.

34. Seah Kian Peng

Constituency: Marine Parade GRC (Braddell Heights division)
Party: PAP
Role: Speaker of Parliament (from 2 August 2023); previously backbencher
Previous Parliaments: 12th–13th (since 2006)
Education: LLB, NUS; MBA
Professional Background: CEO, FairPrice Group (NTUC)
Notable Contributions: Elected 11th Speaker of Parliament following Tan Chuan-Jin's resignation; previously served as Deputy Speaker (2011–2015)
Brief Profile: A veteran MP who stepped up to become Speaker during a period of parliamentary crisis. Previously headed Singapore's largest supermarket chain.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

35. Tan Chuan-Jin (Resigned)

Constituency: Marine Parade GRC (Kembangan-Chai Chee division)
Party: PAP (resigned from party July 2023)
Role: Speaker of Parliament (until 17 July 2023)
Previous Parliaments: 12th–13th (since 2011)
Education: BA (Philosophy, Politics, and Economics), Oxford; MPA, Harvard Kennedy School
Professional Background: Military officer (Brigadier-General, SAF)
Notable Contributions: Served as Minister for Social and Family Development and Minister for Manpower before becoming Speaker in 2017; once considered a potential PM candidate
Brief Profile: A former general and minister whose career ended abruptly when he resigned as Speaker after his extramarital affair with fellow PAP MP Cheng Li Hui was revealed.
Current Status: Resigned from politics. No longer in public office.

36. Tan See Leng

Constituency: Marine Parade GRC (Marine Parade division)
Party: PAP
Role: Minister for Manpower; Second Minister for Trade and Industry
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: MBBS; MBA
Professional Background: Medical doctor; CEO, IHH Healthcare (one of the world's largest healthcare groups)
Notable Contributions: Led manpower policy through the post-COVID recovery; managed COMPASS framework for fair employment
Brief Profile: A healthcare industry CEO who transitioned to politics and quickly rose to full minister. Known for managing the complex manpower and immigration policy space.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025. Minister for Manpower.

Marsiling-Yew Tee GRC (4 members)

PAP 63.18% vs Singapore Democratic Party 36.82%

37. Alex Yam

Constituency: Marsiling-Yew Tee GRC (Woodgrove/Yew Tee division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher; Chairman, Marsiling-Yew Tee Town Council
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015)
Education: Business/management qualifications
Professional Background: Corporate executive
Notable Contributions: Active on municipal and town council matters
Brief Profile: A corporate professional who managed town council operations alongside his parliamentary duties.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

38. Hany Soh

Constituency: Marsiling-Yew Tee GRC (Woodgrove division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: Business/management qualifications
Professional Background: Business executive
Notable Contributions: Focused on community engagement and municipal improvements
Brief Profile: A political newcomer in GE2020 who joined Lawrence Wong's Marsiling-Yew Tee team.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

39. Lawrence Wong

Constituency: Marsiling-Yew Tee GRC (Limbang division)
Party: PAP
Role: Minister for Finance (from 2021); Deputy Prime Minister (from 2022); Prime Minister (from 15 May 2024)
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015)
Education: BA (Economics), University of Wisconsin-Madison; MPA, Harvard Kennedy School
Professional Background: Civil servant (MAS, MTI, MND); worked at the World Bank
Notable Contributions: Co-chaired the Multi-Ministry Taskforce on COVID-19; became PM on 15 May 2024; crafted the Forward Singapore agenda
Brief Profile: Singapore's 4th Prime Minister, Wong rose from relative obscurity during the COVID-19 pandemic when his co-leadership of the national response made him a household name. He was officially designated as Lee Hsien Loong's successor in 2022.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025. Prime Minister and Minister for Finance.

40. Zaqy Mohamad

Constituency: Marsiling-Yew Tee GRC (Marsiling division)
Party: PAP
Role: Minister of State for Defence and Manpower
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015; previously in Chua Chu Kang GRC)
Education: BA, NUS; LLM
Professional Background: Lawyer
Notable Contributions: Spoke on defence, Malay-Muslim community issues, and manpower policy
Brief Profile: A Malay lawyer-politician who moved from Chua Chu Kang to Marsiling-Yew Tee GRC in 2020. Active on defence and manpower issues.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

Nee Soon GRC (5 members)

PAP 61.90% vs Progress Singapore Party 38.10%

41. Carrie Tan

Constituency: Nee Soon GRC (Nee Soon South division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: Social work qualifications
Professional Background: Social worker; headed the NTUC social enterprise arm
Notable Contributions: Spoke on social services, community resilience, and support for lower-income families
Brief Profile: A social worker who brought ground-level insights on inequality and social services to Parliament.
Current Status: Did not contest GE2025.

42. Derrick Goh

Constituency: Nee Soon GRC (Nee Soon Link division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: Business qualifications
Professional Background: Business executive
Notable Contributions: Focused on community and municipal issues
Brief Profile: A new-generation MP in the Nee Soon team.
Current Status: Did not contest GE2025.

43. K. Shanmugam

Constituency: Nee Soon GRC (Nee Soon Central division)
Party: PAP
Role: Minister for Home Affairs; Minister for Law
Previous Parliaments: 9th–13th (since 1988)
Education: LLB (Hons), NUS
Professional Background: Litigation lawyer; Senior Counsel (Allen & Gledhill); one of Singapore's top legal minds
Notable Contributions: Architect of POFMA (Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act); steered anti-money laundering enforcement; led reforms on drug policy and criminal justice
Brief Profile: One of the PAP's most formidable debaters and longest-serving ministers. Known for his combative parliamentary style and his dual command of both the Home Affairs and Law portfolios.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025. Minister for Home Affairs and Law.

44. Louis Ng

Constituency: Nee Soon GRC (Nee Soon East division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015)
Education: LLB, University of Bristol; postgraduate qualifications
Professional Background: Founder, Animal Concerns Research and Education Society (ACRES)
Notable Contributions: Singapore's most prolific parliamentary questioner; championed animal welfare, paternity leave, environmental protection, and workers' rights; successfully pushed for extending paternity leave
Brief Profile: Widely regarded as the 14th Parliament's most active backbencher. His dogged parliamentary questioning across a wide range of social issues made him one of the most recognised PAP backbenchers.
Current Status: Did not contest GE2025. Left politics.

45. Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim

Constituency: Nee Soon GRC (Nee Soon East/Central division)
Party: PAP
Role: Minister of State for Home Affairs, and National Development
Previous Parliaments: 12th–13th (since 2011)
Education: PhD, NUS
Professional Background: Academic (associate professor at NUS)
Notable Contributions: Spoke on Malay-Muslim community issues, social mobility, and housing policy
Brief Profile: An academic who became the point person for Malay community engagement within the government.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025 (moved to new constituency).

Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC (5 members)

PAP 64.16% vs Singapore Democratic Alliance / Peoples Voice (three-cornered)

46. Desmond Tan

Constituency: Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC (Pasir Ris East division)
Party: PAP
Role: Minister of State for Sustainability and the Environment, and Home Affairs
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: Military and management qualifications
Professional Background: Military officer (Brigadier-General, SAF)
Notable Contributions: Spoke on sustainability, defence, and community resilience
Brief Profile: A former general who entered politics in GE2020 and quickly received a political appointment.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

47. Janil Puthucheary

Constituency: Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC (Punggol Shore division)
Party: PAP
Role: Senior Minister of State for Communications and Information, and Health; Government Parliamentary Whip
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015)
Education: MBBS, Imperial College London
Professional Background: Paediatric surgeon; academic
Notable Contributions: Served as Government Whip; active on healthcare, digital policy, and Smart Nation issues
Brief Profile: A doctor-politician who served as the government's whip, managing parliamentary discipline and scheduling.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

48. Sharael Taha

Constituency: Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC (Punggol West division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: Engineering qualifications
Professional Background: Engineering/corporate sector
Notable Contributions: Spoke on community issues and Malay-Muslim concerns
Brief Profile: A Malay professional who represented the minority community in the GRC.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

49. Teo Chee Hean

Constituency: Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC (Pasir Ris Central division)
Party: PAP
Role: Senior Minister and Coordinating Minister for National Security
Previous Parliaments: 9th–13th (since 1992)
Education: BSc (Engineering), University of Manchester; MSc, Imperial College London
Professional Background: Chief of Navy; military officer
Notable Contributions: One of the most senior members of Cabinet; oversaw national security architecture and the Civil Service; served as Acting PM on multiple occasions
Brief Profile: A former Chief of Navy who became one of Singapore's most important security figures. Served as DPM for over a decade before transitioning to Senior Minister.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025. Senior Minister.

50. Yeo Wan Ling

Constituency: Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC (Punggol North division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher; NTUC assistant director-general
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: Business/management qualifications
Professional Background: NTUC U Women and Family; labour movement
Notable Contributions: Championed flexible work arrangements, women's workforce participation, and platform workers' protections
Brief Profile: A labour movement leader who became one of Parliament's strongest voices for women's employment rights and the gig economy.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

Sembawang GRC (5 members)

PAP 67.29% vs National Solidarity Party 32.71%

51. Lim Wee Kiak

Constituency: Sembawang GRC (Sembawang West division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: 12th–13th (since 2006)
Education: MBBS, NUS
Professional Background: Medical doctor
Notable Contributions: Spoke on healthcare, community issues, and served on the Government Parliamentary Committee for Defence and Foreign Affairs
Brief Profile: A veteran doctor-MP who served multiple terms in Sembawang.
Current Status: Retired from politics; did not contest GE2025.

52. Mariam Jaafar

Constituency: Sembawang GRC (Admiralty division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: Business/consulting qualifications
Professional Background: Management consultant (McKinsey and Company)
Notable Contributions: Spoke on women's issues, digital economy, and workforce transformation
Brief Profile: A McKinsey consultant who joined the PAP's GE2020 slate as a fresh face.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

53. Ong Ye Kung

Constituency: Sembawang GRC (Gambas division)
Party: PAP
Role: Minister for Health (from 2021); previously Minister for Transport and Education
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015)
Education: BA (Economics), London School of Economics; MA (Public Administration), Columbia University
Professional Background: Civil servant; NTUC; worked in MAS
Notable Contributions: Led the healthcare system's post-COVID transformation; managed Healthier SG initiative; one of the 4G leadership contenders
Brief Profile: A key 4G leader who managed the critical Health portfolio during the pandemic transition. Previously served in Education and Transport.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025. Minister for Health.

54. Poh Li San

Constituency: Sembawang GRC (Canberra division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015)
Education: Engineering qualifications
Professional Background: Engineer; corporate executive
Notable Contributions: Spoke on sustainability, transport, and municipal improvements in new estates
Brief Profile: An engineer-MP who focused on developing the rapidly growing Canberra estate.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

55. Vikram Nair

Constituency: Sembawang GRC (Woodlands division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: 12th–13th (since 2011)
Education: LLB
Professional Background: Lawyer (Rajah & Tann)
Notable Contributions: Active on legal matters, Indian community issues, and constituency work; chaired Government Parliamentary Committee
Brief Profile: A veteran lawyer-MP who represented the Indian community interest in the GRC.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

Tampines GRC (5 members)

PAP 66.41% vs National Solidarity Party 33.59%

Note: Cheng Li Hui resigned on 17 July 2023.

56. Baey Yam Keng

Constituency: Tampines GRC (Tampines North division)
Party: PAP
Role: Senior Parliamentary Secretary for Transport, and Culture, Community and Youth
Previous Parliaments: 12th–13th (since 2006; previously in Tanjong Pagar GRC)
Education: Engineering degree, NTU; MBA, Nanyang Business School
Professional Background: Worked in Singapore Airlines and the hospitality industry
Notable Contributions: Known as one of the most social-media-savvy MPs; active on cultural affairs and tourism; has one of the largest social media followings among MPs
Brief Profile: A popular MP known for his active Instagram presence and his regular constituency walkabouts documented on social media.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

57. Cheng Li Hui (Resigned)

Constituency: Tampines GRC (Tampines Changkat division)
Party: PAP (resigned from party July 2023)
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015)
Education: Business qualifications
Professional Background: Corporate executive
Notable Contributions: Constituency-focused MP
Brief Profile: Her parliamentary career ended when she resigned alongside Speaker Tan Chuan-Jin after their extramarital affair was revealed by PM Lee Hsien Loong.
Current Status: Resigned from politics. No longer in public office.

58. Desmond Choo

Constituency: Tampines GRC (Tampines East division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher; Mayor of North East District
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015; previously contested Hougang BE 2012)
Education: Political Science degree
Professional Background: NTUC; labour movement
Notable Contributions: Active on youth and community issues; served as Mayor
Brief Profile: A labour movement leader who became Mayor of North East District, known for community engagement programmes.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

59. Koh Poh Koon

Constituency: Tampines GRC (Tampines West division)
Party: PAP
Role: Senior Minister of State for Sustainability and the Environment, and Manpower
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015; previously in Ang Mo Kio GRC)
Education: MBBS, NUS; MMed (Surgery)
Professional Background: Colorectal surgeon
Notable Contributions: Managed hawker centre policies and environmental sustainability matters; active on manpower and workplace safety issues
Brief Profile: A surgeon who moved from Ang Mo Kio to Tampines in GE2020. Known for managing the politically sensitive hawker centre portfolio.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

60. Masagos Zulkifli

Constituency: Tampines GRC (Tampines Central division)
Party: PAP
Role: Minister for Social and Family Development; Second Minister for Health; Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs
Previous Parliaments: 11th–13th (since 2001)
Education: BSc (Electrical Engineering), University of Wisconsin; MSc (Management), Stanford
Professional Background: Engineer; civil servant (MINDEF)
Notable Contributions: Led environmental and sustainability policy; point person for the Malay-Muslim community; managed MUIS
Brief Profile: The most senior Malay minister in Cabinet, serving as the government's primary interface with the Muslim community. Known for his steady stewardship of social policy.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

Tanjong Pagar GRC (5 members)

PAP 63.10% vs Progress Singapore Party 36.90%

61. Alvin Tan

Constituency: Tanjong Pagar GRC (Buona Vista division)
Party: PAP
Role: Minister of State for Trade and Industry, and Culture, Community and Youth
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: Harvard College (BA); Stanford Law School (JD)
Professional Background: Technology entrepreneur; worked at Meta/Facebook in Silicon Valley
Notable Contributions: Spoke on the digital economy, startup ecosystem, and technology regulation
Brief Profile: A Harvard-and-Stanford-educated tech entrepreneur who brought Silicon Valley experience to Parliament.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

62. Chan Chun Sing

Constituency: Tanjong Pagar GRC (Tanjong Pagar division)
Party: PAP
Role: Minister for Education (from 2021); previously Minister for Trade and Industry
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2011)
Education: BA (Economics, Political Science), Cambridge; MPA, MIT
Professional Background: Military officer (Chief of Army, SAF); Brigadier-General
Notable Contributions: Led education reforms including PSLE scoring changes; managed trade policy during US-China tensions; one of the 4G leadership contenders
Brief Profile: A former Chief of Army and key 4G leader who managed education reform. Known for his direct speaking style and strategic thinking.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025. Minister for Education.

63. Eric Chua

Constituency: Tanjong Pagar GRC (Radin Mas area)
Party: PAP
Role: Senior Parliamentary Secretary for Culture, Community and Youth, and Social and Family Development
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: Business qualifications
Professional Background: Social enterprise and community sector
Notable Contributions: Active on social services, community care, and mental health issues
Brief Profile: A community-sector professional who championed mental health and social service delivery improvements.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

64. Indranee Rajah

Constituency: Tanjong Pagar GRC (Moulmein-Cairnhill division)
Party: PAP
Role: Minister in the Prime Minister's Office; Second Minister for Finance, and National Development; Leader of the House (from 2024)
Previous Parliaments: 12th–13th (since 2001)
Education: LLB, NUS; LLM, University of Cambridge
Professional Background: Corporate lawyer; Senior Counsel (Drew & Napier)
Notable Contributions: Managed the Forward Singapore exercise; served as Leader of the House; active on women's issues, population policy, and fiscal sustainability
Brief Profile: One of the most senior female politicians in Singapore, known for her legal acumen and her role as Leader of the House managing parliamentary business.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025. Leader of the House; Minister in the PMO.

65. Joan Pereira

Constituency: Tanjong Pagar GRC (Queenstown division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015)
Education: Social work and counselling qualifications
Professional Background: Social worker; grassroots leader
Notable Contributions: One of Parliament's most grounded community MPs; spoke on social services, eldercare, and HDB issues
Brief Profile: A grassroots veteran known for her hands-on community work in Queenstown, one of Singapore's oldest estates.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

West Coast GRC (5 members)

PAP 51.69% vs Progress Singapore Party 48.31% — the tightest GRC margin in GE2020

Note: S. Iswaran resigned on 16 January 2024 after being charged with corruption.

66. Ang Wei Neng

Constituency: West Coast GRC (Boon Lay division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015; moved from Jurong GRC)
Education: Engineering qualifications
Professional Background: Transport industry executive (SMRT)
Notable Contributions: Spoke on transport, infrastructure, and community matters
Brief Profile: A transport professional who was redeployed from Jurong to West Coast GRC in 2020.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

67. Desmond Lee

Constituency: West Coast GRC (Jurong West division)
Party: PAP
Role: Minister for National Development
Previous Parliaments: 12th–13th (since 2011; moved from Jurong GRC)
Education: LLB, NUS; BCL (Bachelor of Civil Law), Oxford
Professional Background: Lawyer; District Judge
Notable Contributions: Led housing policy reforms including increased BTO supply, shorter waiting times, and the new public housing classification framework; managed the greening of building standards
Brief Profile: The architect of Singapore's post-COVID housing reforms. Managed one of the government's most politically sensitive portfolios — housing — and oversaw significant changes to public housing classification.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025. Minister for National Development.

68. Foo Mee Har

Constituency: West Coast GRC (West Coast division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015)
Education: Accountancy qualifications
Professional Background: Banking executive (Managing Director, CIMB)
Notable Contributions: Spoke on financial regulation, fintech, and municipal matters
Brief Profile: A senior banker who brought financial industry expertise to Parliament.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

69. S. Iswaran (Resigned)

Constituency: West Coast GRC (Ayer Rajah division)
Party: PAP (resigned from party January 2024)
Role: Minister for Transport (until January 2024)
Previous Parliaments: 9th–13th (since 1997)
Education: BA (Economics), University of Adelaide; MPA, Harvard (Kennedy School)
Professional Background: Civil servant; management consultant
Notable Contributions: Managed the F1 Singapore Grand Prix; led transport digitalisation efforts; oversaw Changi Airport Terminal 5 planning
Brief Profile: A long-serving minister who became the first Singapore cabinet member in nearly 50 years to be jailed. Convicted of obtaining gratification as a public servant — receiving gifts including flights, hotel stays, and F1 tickets worth over S$384,000. Sentenced to 12 months' imprisonment in October 2024.
Current Status: Convicted and jailed. No longer in politics.

70. Rachel Ong

Constituency: West Coast GRC (Pioneer division)
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: Business qualifications
Professional Background: Entrepreneur; founder of a tuition and education company
Notable Contributions: Spoke on education, entrepreneurship, and SME support
Brief Profile: An entrepreneur who joined the West Coast team for GE2020.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

SMC Members

71. Amy Khor

Constituency: Hong Kah North SMC
Party: PAP
Role: Senior Minister of State for Sustainability and the Environment, and Transport
Previous Parliaments: 10th–13th (since 2001)
Education: MBBS, NUS; MSc (Public Health)
Professional Background: Medical doctor
Notable Contributions: Managed hawker culture preservation; oversaw public cleanliness and environmental health; championed the hawker centre upgrade programme
Brief Profile: A long-serving doctor-politician who has been Hong Kah North's MP since the constituency was created in 2011, and in Parliament since 2001. Known for her healthcare and environmental expertise.
Current Status: Retired from politics; did not contest GE2025.

72. Gan Siow Huang

Constituency: Marymount SMC
Party: PAP
Role: Minister of State for Education, and Manpower
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: Engineering degree; military education
Professional Background: Military officer — Singapore's first female Brigadier-General (RSAF)
Notable Contributions: Spoke on education, manpower, and defence matters; a trailblazer for women in the military and politics
Brief Profile: Made history as Singapore's first female general before entering politics. Her election in GE2020 was closely watched as a symbol of changing gender norms in Singapore's traditionally male-dominated political landscape.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

73. Grace Fu

Constituency: Yuhua SMC
Party: PAP
Role: Minister for Sustainability and the Environment (until 2024); Minister for Development (from 2024)
Previous Parliaments: 12th–13th (since 2006; previously in Jurong GRC)
Education: BA (Accountancy), NUS; MBA, NUS
Professional Background: Corporate executive (PSA International)
Notable Contributions: Led Singapore's Green Plan 2030; managed the carbon tax implementation and international climate commitments; first woman to be full Minister in Singapore
Brief Profile: One of Singapore's most senior female ministers. Led the nation's sustainability agenda and was a pioneer in breaking gender barriers in Cabinet.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025 (moved to new constituency).

74. Henry Kwek

Constituency: Kebun Baru SMC
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015; previously in Nee Soon GRC)
Education: Engineering and business qualifications
Professional Background: Corporate executive
Notable Contributions: Active on municipal and community matters in the new Kebun Baru SMC carved from Nee Soon GRC
Brief Profile: A diligent constituency MP who managed the new Kebun Baru SMC from its creation in 2020.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

75. Liang Eng Hwa

Constituency: Bukit Panjang SMC
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: 12th–13th (since 2006; previously in Holland-Bukit Timah GRC)
Education: Accountancy qualifications
Professional Background: Banking executive (DBS)
Notable Contributions: Chaired the Government Parliamentary Committee on Finance, Trade and Industry; spoke on fiscal policy and budgetary matters
Brief Profile: A respected finance professional who narrowly won Bukit Panjang SMC against SDP's Paul Tambyah in GE2020 (53.74%), one of the tighter PAP margins.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

76. Lim Biow Chuan

Constituency: Mountbatten SMC
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher; Government Whip
Previous Parliaments: 12th–13th (since 2006)
Education: LLB, NUS
Professional Background: Lawyer; president of the Strata Titles Board
Notable Contributions: Active on property, strata management, consumer protection, and town council governance issues; served as Government Whip
Brief Profile: A lawyer known for his focus on property management and consumer issues. Won Mountbatten SMC with a commanding 73.84% in GE2020.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

77. Melvin Yong

Constituency: Radin Mas SMC
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015; previously in Tanjong Pagar GRC)
Education: Law/political science qualifications
Professional Background: NTUC; labour movement leader
Notable Contributions: Spoke on workers' rights, workplace safety, and transport issues; active on gig economy protections
Brief Profile: A labour movement veteran who focused on workers' rights and platform worker protections.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

78. Murali Pillai

Constituency: Bukit Batok SMC
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2016 by-election)
Education: LLB, NUS
Professional Background: Lawyer (Rajah & Tann)
Notable Contributions: Won the 2016 Bukit Batok by-election (triggered by David Ong's resignation); spoke on legal matters, community issues, and Indian community concerns
Brief Profile: Won the high-profile 2016 by-election and consolidated his hold in GE2020 with 54.80%. Known as a hardworking constituency MP.
Current Status: Did not contest GE2025 (Bukit Batok SMC was absorbed into a new GRC).

79. Patrick Tay

Constituency: Pioneer SMC
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015; previously in West Coast GRC)
Education: LLB, NUS; LLM
Professional Background: Lawyer; NTUC assistant secretary-general (legal)
Notable Contributions: Led NTUC's legal advocacy on platform workers and gig economy protections; championed the Employment Claims Tribunal
Brief Profile: A labour lawyer who combined his NTUC role with parliamentary work on workers' rights. Won Pioneer SMC in GE2020 with 61.98%.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

80. Sitoh Yih Pin

Constituency: Potong Pasir SMC
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: 12th–13th (since 2011; first won Potong Pasir in 2011 from SPP's Chiam See Tong)
Education: Architecture degree
Professional Background: Architect
Notable Contributions: Known for extensive municipal upgrading of Potong Pasir after decades of opposition-held neglect; spoke on urban planning and design
Brief Profile: The architect who won Potong Pasir from legendary opposition leader Chiam See Tong in 2011 and held it through three elections. Known for the physical transformation of the estate.
Current Status: Retired from politics; did not contest GE2025.

81. Sun Xueling

Constituency: Punggol West SMC
Party: PAP
Role: Minister of State for Home Affairs, and Social and Family Development
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2015; previously in Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC)
Education: LLB, NUS; BCL, Oxford
Professional Background: Lawyer; worked at AGC and MFA
Notable Contributions: Spoke on home affairs, community safety, and family policy; managed social and family development issues
Brief Profile: A lawyer who moved from Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC to contest the new Punggol West SMC in GE2020, winning with 60.97%.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

82. Tin Pei Ling

Constituency: MacPherson SMC
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: 13th (since 2011; previously in Marine Parade GRC)
Education: BSc (Business), NUS
Professional Background: Corporate executive; Ernst & Young
Notable Contributions: Won over sceptics after a rocky debut in 2011 (criticised for inexperience); became one of the most hardworking constituency MPs; spoke on digital literacy and family issues
Brief Profile: Her 2011 debut was mocked (the "Kate Spade" incident), but she silenced critics through diligent constituency work. Won MacPherson with a dominant 71.74% in GE2020.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025 (moved to Marine Parade-Braddell Heights GRC).

83. Yip Hon Weng

Constituency: Yio Chu Kang SMC
Party: PAP
Role: Backbencher
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: Social sciences qualifications
Professional Background: Social sector; community development
Notable Contributions: Focused on community engagement and municipal matters in the newly carved-out Yio Chu Kang SMC
Brief Profile: A new-generation MP who managed the newly created Yio Chu Kang SMC from 2020.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025.

Part II: Workers' Party (WP) — 10 Elected MPs

Note: Raeesah Khan resigned in November 2021 and Leon Perera resigned in July 2023.

Aljunied GRC (5 members)

WP 59.95% vs PAP 40.05%

84. Gerald Giam

Constituency: Aljunied GRC (Kaki Bukit division)
Party: WP
Role: Elected MP; previously served as NCMP (13th Parliament)
Previous Parliaments: 13th (as NCMP)
Education: BSocSci, NUS; MBA, NUS Business School
Professional Background: IT professional; technology manager
Notable Contributions: Spoke extensively on economic policy, fiscal matters, and transport; known for well-researched budget speeches
Brief Profile: Graduated from NCMP to full MP in GE2020. Regarded as one of the WP's most policy-focused MPs.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025 (Aljunied GRC).

85. Leon Perera (Resigned)

Constituency: Aljunied GRC (Paya Lebar division)
Party: WP (resigned from party July 2023)
Role: Elected MP; previously served as NCMP (13th Parliament)
Previous Parliaments: 13th (as NCMP)
Education: BA (Philosophy, Politics, and Economics), Oxford
Professional Background: Business executive; CEO of a market research firm
Notable Contributions: Spoke on economic policy, trade, and manpower issues
Brief Profile: An Oxford-educated business executive whose parliamentary career ended when his extramarital affair with WP member Nicole Seah was revealed. Both resigned from the party.
Current Status: Resigned from politics. No longer in public office.

86. Muhammad Faisal Manap

Constituency: Aljunied GRC (Eunos division)
Party: WP
Role: Elected MP; WP vice-chairman
Previous Parliaments: 12th–13th (since 2011)
Education: Diploma qualifications
Professional Background: Religious teacher
Notable Contributions: The WP's most prominent Malay representative; spoke on Malay-Muslim community issues, education, and social policy; demonstrated that opposition politics can serve the minority community
Brief Profile: A long-serving WP stalwart who has been the party's main Malay representative. His quiet, constituency-focused style contrasts with his symbolic importance as a Malay opposition MP.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025 (Aljunied GRC).

87. Pritam Singh

Constituency: Aljunied GRC (Bedok Reservoir-Punggol division)
Party: WP
Role: Leader of the Opposition; WP Secretary-General
Previous Parliaments: 12th–13th (since 2011)
Education: LLB, NUS; MA (Southeast Asian Studies), NUS
Professional Background: Lawyer; SAF officer
Notable Contributions: First formally recognised Leader of the Opposition in Singapore's history; led the WP to its best-ever result (10 seats) in GE2020; subsequently convicted of lying to the Committee of Privileges in the Raeesah Khan affair
Brief Profile: The most prominent opposition politician in Singapore's history by parliamentary representation. His conviction for lying to the Committee of Privileges in 2025 was a major event, though he retained his position as WP leader and was re-elected in GE2025.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025. Leader of the Opposition. Appeal against conviction dismissed (December 2025). Facing Law Society disciplinary proceedings.

88. Sylvia Lim

Constituency: Aljunied GRC (Serangoon division)
Party: WP
Role: Elected MP; WP chairman
Previous Parliaments: 12th–13th (since 2011; previously NCMP 2006–2011)
Education: LLB (Hons), NUS; LLM
Professional Background: Lawyer; former police officer; law lecturer at Temasek Polytechnic
Notable Contributions: One of the most effective parliamentary debaters; spoke on rule of law, financial accountability, and governance; led the WP's Aljunied ground operations since 2011
Brief Profile: The "Iron Lady" of Singapore opposition politics. A former police officer and law lecturer who has been the WP's organisational backbone. Her parliamentary debates on legal and fiscal matters are widely respected across party lines.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025 (Aljunied GRC). WP Chairman.

Sengkang GRC (4 members)

WP 52.13% vs PAP 47.87%

Note: Raeesah Khan resigned in November 2021. The remaining three MPs continued to serve the GRC.

89. He Ting Ru

Constituency: Sengkang GRC (Buangkok division)
Party: WP
Role: Elected MP
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020; previously contested in East Coast GRC 2015)
Education: LLB (Hons), University of Bristol; MA (International Relations)
Professional Background: Lawyer; corporate counsel
Notable Contributions: Spoke on women's rights, family policy, education, and workers' protections; one of the WP's most eloquent speakers
Brief Profile: A polished lawyer who anchored the Sengkang GRC team after Raeesah Khan's departure. Known for her incisive parliamentary questions and her work on gender equality.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025 (Sengkang GRC).

90. Jamus Lim

Constituency: Sengkang GRC (Anchorvale division)
Party: WP
Role: Elected MP
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: PhD (Economics), University of California, Santa Cruz; BA, Warwick
Professional Background: Economist; associate professor at ESSEC Business School; previously at the World Bank
Notable Contributions: Rose to fame during the GE2020 televised debate ("You don't need a hammer to fix every problem"); spoke on economic policy, inequality, and fiscal sustainability; introduced multiple adjournment motions
Brief Profile: The breakout star of GE2020 whose performance in the political broadcast debate galvanised opposition support. His academic credentials lent gravitas to WP's economic critiques.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025 (Sengkang GRC).

91. Louis Chua

Constituency: Sengkang GRC (Compassvale division)
Party: WP
Role: Elected MP
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: Degree qualifications; technology background
Professional Background: Technology executive
Notable Contributions: Known for sharp, data-driven parliamentary questions that frequently went viral; spoke on technology, transport, and municipal matters; adept at using data to hold the government accountable
Brief Profile: A young tech professional whose pointed parliamentary questions often made headlines. Known for his forensic approach to scrutinising government spending and policy.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025 (Sengkang GRC).

92. Raeesah Khan (Resigned)

Constituency: Sengkang GRC (Rivervale division)
Party: WP (resigned from party November 2021)
Role: Elected MP
Previous Parliaments: None (first elected 2020)
Education: Degree in Social Communications
Professional Background: Social activist; worked in a family-run business
Notable Contributions: Became the youngest-ever WP MP elected at age 26; subsequently admitted to lying in Parliament about an anecdote involving police mistreatment
Brief Profile: The youngest MP in GE2020 whose career ended dramatically when she admitted to fabricating a parliamentary anecdote. The fallout led to a Committee of Privileges inquiry, which ultimately also led to charges against WP leader Pritam Singh. She was fined S$35,000.
Current Status: Resigned from politics. No longer in public life.

Hougang SMC

WP 61.19% vs PAP 38.81%

93. Dennis Tan

Constituency: Hougang SMC
Party: WP
Role: Elected MP; WP vice-chairman
Previous Parliaments: 13th (as NCMP; previously contested Fengshan 2015)
Education: LLB; called to the Bar
Professional Background: Lawyer
Notable Contributions: Spoke on legal matters, justice, workers' rights, and constituency issues; maintained WP's hold on Hougang, the opposition's longest-held constituency (since 1991)
Brief Profile: A reliable WP workhorse who moved from NCMP status to inheriting the historically significant Hougang SMC from Low Thia Khiang's legacy.
Current Status: Re-elected in GE2025 (Hougang SMC).

Part III: Progress Singapore Party (PSP) — 2 NCMPs

Offered NCMP seats after the PSP's West Coast GRC team achieved the best losing result (48.31%).

94. Hazel Poa

Constituency: NCMP (from West Coast GRC contest)
Party: PSP
Role: Non-Constituency Member of Parliament
Previous Parliaments: None (first appointed 2020)
Education: BA (Economics), Cambridge
Professional Background: Former civil servant (Administrative Service); former CEO, National Environment Agency; CEO of a private company
Notable Contributions: Spoke on fiscal policy, reserves management, and government accountability; one of the more effective opposition NCMPs in recent memory
Brief Profile: A former top civil servant who turned to opposition politics. Her insider knowledge of the government machinery made her parliamentary questions particularly incisive.
Current Status: Contested GE2025 (West Coast-Jurong West GRC).

95. Leong Mun Wai

Constituency: NCMP (from West Coast GRC contest)
Party: PSP
Role: Non-Constituency Member of Parliament; PSP Secretary-General (from 2023)
Previous Parliaments: None (first appointed 2020)
Education: BA, NUS; MBA, University of Chicago
Professional Background: Banker; CEO, Yeap Group
Notable Contributions: Spoke on economic policy, CECA (Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement with India), and foreign manpower policy; his parliamentary exchanges often generated significant public attention
Brief Profile: A businessman who became PSP's most prominent parliamentary voice. His persistent questioning on foreign manpower and CECA drew both praise from critics of immigration policy and criticism from government MPs. Became PSP Secretary-General after Tan Cheng Bock stepped down.
Current Status: Contested GE2025 (West Coast-Jurong West GRC).

Part IV: Nominated Members of Parliament (NMPs)

First Session NMPs (appointed 21 January 2021)

96. Abdul Samad Abdul Wahab

Role: NMP
Background: NTUC vice-president; labour movement leader
Notable Contributions: Spoke on workers' welfare, labour relations, and skills upgrading
Brief Profile: Represented the labour movement's perspectives in Parliament.

97. Cheng Hsing Yao

Role: NMP
Background: Group CEO, GuocoLand; real estate industry leader
Notable Contributions: Spoke on property development, urban planning, and business competitiveness
Brief Profile: Brought property industry expertise to parliamentary debates on housing and urban development.

98. Hoon Hian Teck

Role: NMP
Background: Dean, School of Economics, Singapore Management University; economist
Notable Contributions: Spoke on economic policy, fiscal matters, and higher education
Brief Profile: An academic economist who contributed analytical rigour to budget and economic debates.

99. Janet Ang

Role: NMP
Background: Chairman, SISTIC; former Managing Director, IBM Singapore
Notable Contributions: Spoke on digital transformation, technology adoption, and corporate governance
Brief Profile: A senior technology industry executive who contributed insights on digitalisation.

100. Koh Lian Pin

Role: NMP
Background: Professor of Conservation Science, NUS; leading conservation biologist
Notable Contributions: Spoke on biodiversity conservation, environmental sustainability, and climate change
Brief Profile: A globally recognised conservation scientist who brought environmental expertise to Parliament.

101. Mark Chay

Role: NMP
Background: Former national swimmer (SEA Games gold medalist); Board Director, Bizlink Centre
Notable Contributions: Spoke on sports, youth development, disability inclusion, and social enterprise
Brief Profile: A former national athlete who advocated for disability inclusion and sports development.

102. Raj Joshua Thomas

Role: NMP
Background: Lawyer; President, Association of Certified Security Professionals
Notable Contributions: Spoke on security industry, migrant workers, and legal matters
Brief Profile: A lawyer with expertise in the security industry who served two consecutive NMP terms (also appointed for the second session).

103. Shahira Abdullah

Role: NMP
Background: Dental surgeon; National Youth Council member; social activist
Notable Contributions: Spoke on youth issues, mental health, and community engagement
Brief Profile: A young dental surgeon who represented youth perspectives in Parliament.

104. Tan Yia Swam

Role: NMP
Background: President, Singapore Medical Association; medical doctor
Notable Contributions: Spoke on healthcare policy, medical ethics, and COVID-19 pandemic response
Brief Profile: Led the medical profession's parliamentary voice during the COVID-19 pandemic period.

Second Session NMPs (appointed 24 July 2023)

105. Usha Chandradas (Chandradas Usha Ranee)

Role: NMP
Background: Social worker; community advocate
Notable Contributions: Spoke on social services and community issues
Brief Profile: Brought social sector perspectives to the second session.

106. Keith Chua (Chua Tiang Choon Keith)

Role: NMP
Background: Business executive
Notable Contributions: Spoke on business and industry matters
Brief Profile: Contributed private-sector perspectives to parliamentary debates.

107. Mark Lee (Mark Lee Kean Phi)

Role: NMP
Background: Arts and cultural sector
Notable Contributions: Spoke on arts, culture, and creative industries
Brief Profile: Represented the cultural sector's perspectives in Parliament.

108. Ong Hua Han

Role: NMP
Background: Business/professional background
Notable Contributions: Spoke on economic and social issues
Brief Profile: Contributed professional perspectives to parliamentary debates.

109. Nimil Parekh (Parekh Nimil Rajnikant)

Role: NMP
Background: Professional sector; Indian community representative
Notable Contributions: Spoke on community and professional issues
Brief Profile: One of three Indian-origin NMPs in the second session.

110. Raj Joshua Thomas (Second term)

Role: NMP
Background: Lawyer; security industry leader
Notable Contributions: Continued advocacy on security industry, migrant workers, and legal reform
Brief Profile: The only NMP to serve in both sessions of the 14th Parliament.

111. Razwana Begum Abdul Rahim

Role: NMP
Background: Head of Public Safety and Security Programme, Singapore University of Social Sciences; academic
Notable Contributions: Spoke on public safety, security studies, and social issues
Brief Profile: An academic specialising in public safety who brought research-informed perspectives to Parliament.

112. See Jinli (Jean See)

Role: NMP
Background: Director, NTUC Freelancers and Self-employed Unit
Notable Contributions: Spoke on freelancer protections, gig economy workers, and labour rights for non-traditional workers
Brief Profile: Represented the growing freelancer and gig economy workforce through the NTUC lens.

113. Syed Harun Taha Alhabsyi

Role: NMP
Background: Consultant psychiatrist, Starfish Psychiatry Pte Ltd
Notable Contributions: Spoke on mental health, psychiatric care, and wellbeing issues
Brief Profile: A psychiatrist who championed mental health awareness and destigmatisation in Parliament.

Summary Tables

Composition at Start of 14th Parliament (August 2020)

Category	Count
PAP Elected MPs	83
WP Elected MPs	10
PSP NCMPs	2
NMPs (First Session)	9
Total	104

Seats Vacated During the 14th Parliament

MP	Party	Constituency	Date	Reason
Raeesah Khan	WP	Sengkang GRC	Nov 2021	Resigned after lying in Parliament
Tharman Shanmugaratnam	PAP	Jurong GRC	Jul 2023	Resigned to contest Presidential Election
Tan Chuan-Jin	PAP	Marine Parade GRC	Jul 2023	Resigned (extramarital affair)
Cheng Li Hui	PAP	Tampines GRC	Jul 2023	Resigned (extramarital affair)
Leon Perera	WP	Aljunied GRC	Jul 2023	Resigned (extramarital affair)
S. Iswaran	PAP	West Coast GRC	Jan 2024	Resigned (criminal charges/conviction)

GE2020 Constituency Results

Constituency	Type	Members	Winner	Vote %
Ang Mo Kio GRC	5-member GRC	Lee Hsien Loong, Darryl David, Gan Thiam Poh, Nadia Ahmad Samdin, Ng Ling Ling	PAP	71.91
Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC	4-member GRC	Chee Hong Tat, Chong Kee Hiong, Ng Eng Hen, Saktiandi Supaat	PAP	67.26
Chua Chu Kang GRC	4-member GRC	Gan Kim Yong, Don Wee, Low Yen Ling, Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim	PAP	58.64
East Coast GRC	5-member GRC	Heng Swee Keat, Cheryl Chan, Jessica Tan, Maliki Osman, Tan Kiat How	PAP	53.41
Holland-Bukit Timah GRC	4-member GRC	Christopher de Souza, Edward Chia, Sim Ann, Vivian Balakrishnan	PAP	66.36
Jalan Besar GRC	4-member GRC	Denise Phua, Heng Chee How, Josephine Teo, Wan Rizal Wan Zakariah	PAP	65.37
Jurong GRC	5-member GRC	Rahayu Mahzam, Shawn Huang, Tan Wu Meng, Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Xie Yao Quan	PAP	74.62
Marine Parade GRC	5-member GRC	Edwin Tong, Fahmi Aliman, Seah Kian Peng, Tan Chuan-Jin, Tan See Leng	PAP	57.76
Marsiling-Yew Tee GRC	4-member GRC	Alex Yam, Hany Soh, Lawrence Wong, Zaqy Mohamad	PAP	63.18
Nee Soon GRC	5-member GRC	Carrie Tan, Derrick Goh, K. Shanmugam, Louis Ng, Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim	PAP	61.90
Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC	5-member GRC	Desmond Tan, Janil Puthucheary, Sharael Taha, Teo Chee Hean, Yeo Wan Ling	PAP	64.16
Sembawang GRC	5-member GRC	Lim Wee Kiak, Mariam Jaafar, Ong Ye Kung, Poh Li San, Vikram Nair	PAP	67.29
Tampines GRC	5-member GRC	Baey Yam Keng, Cheng Li Hui, Desmond Choo, Koh Poh Koon, Masagos Zulkifli	PAP	66.41
Tanjong Pagar GRC	5-member GRC	Alvin Tan, Chan Chun Sing, Eric Chua, Indranee Rajah, Joan Pereira	PAP	63.10
West Coast GRC	5-member GRC	Ang Wei Neng, Desmond Lee, Foo Mee Har, S. Iswaran, Rachel Ong	PAP	51.69
Aljunied GRC	5-member GRC	Gerald Giam, Leon Perera, Muhammad Faisal Manap, Pritam Singh, Sylvia Lim	WP	59.95
Sengkang GRC	4-member GRC	He Ting Ru, Jamus Lim, Louis Chua, Raeesah Khan	WP	52.13
Bukit Batok SMC	SMC	Murali Pillai	PAP	54.80
Bukit Panjang SMC	SMC	Liang Eng Hwa	PAP	53.74
Hong Kah North SMC	SMC	Amy Khor	PAP	60.98
Hougang SMC	SMC	Dennis Tan	WP	61.19
Kebun Baru SMC	SMC	Henry Kwek	PAP	62.97
MacPherson SMC	SMC	Tin Pei Ling	PAP	71.74
Marymount SMC	SMC	Gan Siow Huang	PAP	55.04
Mountbatten SMC	SMC	Lim Biow Chuan	PAP	73.84
Pioneer SMC	SMC	Patrick Tay	PAP	61.98
Potong Pasir SMC	SMC	Sitoh Yih Pin	PAP	60.69
Punggol West SMC	SMC	Sun Xueling	PAP	60.97
Radin Mas SMC	SMC	Melvin Yong	PAP	74.03
Yio Chu Kang SMC	SMC	Yip Hon Weng	PAP	60.83
Yuhua SMC	SMC	Grace Fu	PAP	70.54

GE2025 Status Summary

In the 2025 general election held on 3 May 2025, the PAP won 87 of 97 seats with a national vote share of 65.57% — its best performance since 2015. The WP retained all 10 elected seats (Aljunied GRC, Sengkang GRC, Hougang SMC).

Approximately 20 PAP MPs from the 14th Parliament retired and did not contest GE2025, including senior figures such as Heng Swee Keat, Ng Eng Hen, Amy Khor, Maliki Osman, Lim Wee Kiak, Sitoh Yih Pin, Gan Thiam Poh, Ng Ling Ling, Cheryl Chan, Don Wee, Louis Ng, Carrie Tan, and Derrick Goh.

The WP fielded new candidates to replace the resigned Leon Perera (replaced by Fadli Fawzi and Kenneth Tiong in Aljunied) and Raeesah Khan (replaced by Abdul Muhaimin in Sengkang).

Sources and Notes

This roster was compiled from multiple sources including the Parliament of Singapore official records (parliament.gov.sg), the Elections Department of Singapore (eld.gov.sg), Wikipedia entries on the 14th Parliament and the 2020 Singaporean general election, Mothership.sg election coverage, The Straits Times, and Channel NewsAsia reporting.

The 14th Parliament was notably eventful — six vacated seats (the most since the inaugural Parliament), the first formally recognised Leader of the Opposition, the first minister jailed in nearly 50 years (Iswaran), a Speaker forced to resign in disgrace (Tan Chuan-Jin), and a prime ministerial succession (Lee to Wong). It was also the Parliament that navigated the tail end of the COVID-19 pandemic and oversaw Singapore's economic recovery.

Document prepared for the Singapore Governance Corpus. SG-MP-14TH | Version 2026-03-17

Singapore 14th Parliament — Complete MP Roster (GE2020–2025)